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1 redimo
rĕd-ĭmo, ēmi, emptum, 3, v. a. [emo].I.To buy back, repurchase (freq. and class.; syn.: recupero, reparo).A.In gen.:B.eam (domum) non minoris, quam emit Antonius, redimet,
Cic. Phil. 13, 5, 10:neque adeo hasce emi mihi — illi redemi rursum,
Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 145:aut emendum sibi quod non habebat, aut redimendum quod habebat,
Cic. Sest. 30, 66:de fundo redimendo,
id. Att. 11, 13, 4:orabo, ut mihi pallam reddat, quam dudum dedi, Aliam illi redimam meliorem,
will buy in return, Plaut. Men. 4, 2, 115; 4, 3, 6; cf. Plin. 6, 28, 32, § 162.—In partic., to buy back, ransom, release, redeem a prisoner, slave, etc.: Li. Tu redimes me, si me hostes interceperint? De. Redimam, Plaut. As. 1, 1, 93; Ter. Eun. 1, 1, 29:2.ut is homo redimatur illi,
Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 91; cf. id. Merc. 3, 1, 31:captos, captivos ab hoste, a praedonibus, etc.,
Cic. Off. 2, 16, 55; id. Verr. 2, 5, 34, § 90; cf.:haec benignitas, redimi e servitute captos,
id. Off. 2, 18, 63; Plaut. Pers. 4, 6, 14:servi in publicum redempti ac manumissi,
ransomed, liberated at public cost, Liv. 26, 27:me raptum pugnā pretiove redemptum Mandere humo,
Verg. A. 9, 213; Ov. H. 3, 39; id. Am. 1, 8, 63. — Hence,In gen., to buy off from any thing; to set free, release, rescue:II.aliquem a piratis publicā civitatium pecuniā,
Vell. 2, 42, 3:pecuniā se a judicibus, palam redemerat,
Cic. Mil. 32, 87; cf.:se ab inquisitoribus pecuniā,
Suet. Caes. 1:se a Gallis auro,
Liv. 22, 59:se a cane,
Petr. 72 fin.:se ab invidiā fortunae,
Plin. 37, 1, 2, § 3:aliquem suo sanguine ab Acheronte,
Nep. Dion, 10, 2; cf.:fratrem Pollux alternā morte redemit,
Verg. A. 6, 121:corpus (sc. a morbo),
Ov. R. Am. 229:redimite armis civitatem, quam auro majores vestri redemerunt,
Liv. 9, 4, 9; 15, 34, 5: so,redemit Dominus Jacob,
Vulg. Jer. 31, 11; id. 1 Pet. 1, 18 et saep. —To buy up.A.Lit.1.In gen. (rare):(β).statim redemi fundos omnes, qui patroni mei fuerant,
Petr. 7:essedum sumptuose fabricatum,
Suet. Claud. 16:libros suppressos,
id. Gram. 8.—Of persons, to hire, bribe:2.auditores conducti et redempti,
Plin. Ep. 2, 14, 4; so,plausor redemptus,
Petr. 5, 8:tutor aut curator redemptus,
Cod. Just. 5, 1, 4:aemuli corrupti ac redempti,
ib. 10, 54.— More freq. and class.,In partic., a mercant. and jurid. t. t., to take or undertake by contract; to hire, farm, etc.:B.Dumnorigem portoria reliquaque omnia Aeduorum vectigalia parvo pretio redempta habere,
Caes. B. G. 1, 18; Varr. L. L. 6, § 92 Müll.; cf.:picarias de censoribus,
Cic. Brut. 22, 85:opus,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 54, § 141:istum eripiendum,
id. ib. 2, 1, 11, §31: vestimenta texenda vel insulam, vel navem fabricandam,
Dig. 7, 8, 12 fin.:litem,
to undertake, Cic. Rosc. Com. 12, 35.— Esp., in law, t. t., to undertake the risk of a suit for a consideration (which was held dishonorable;opp. to the authorized stipulation of a fee): litem te redemisse contra bonos mores,
Cod. Just. 2, 12, 15; cf.also: redimit eventum litium majoris pecuniae praemio contra bonos mores (procurator),
Dig. 17, 1, 7:qui alios actionum suarum redimunt exactores,
i. e. who engage persons to undertake their suits in their own names, Cod. Just. 2, 13, 2; so ib. 2, 13, 1; cf., respecting redimere litem, Mühlenbruch, Die Lehre von der Cession, p. 362 sq.—Trop., to buy, purchase.1.To gain, acquire, obtain, procure any thing desirable:2.ut ab eo (praetore) servorum sceleris conjurationisque damnatorum vita vel ipso carnifice internuncio redimeretur,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 6, § 14:ego vitam omnium civium... quinque hominum amentium ac perditorum poenā redemi,
id. Sull. 11, 33: non vitam liberum sed mortis celeritatem pretio, id. Verr. 2, 5, 45, § 119:sepeliendi potestatem pretio,
id. ib.:pacem sibi sempiternam,
id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 11, § 34:pacem Ariovisti ne obsidibus quidem datis,
Caes. B. G. 1, 37:pacem ab aliquo,
Just. 43, 5, 9:omnium gratiam atque amicitiam ejus morte,
Caes. B. G. 1, 44 fin.:militum voluntates largitione,
id. B. C. 1, 39:primo tantummodo belli moram,
Sall. J. 29, 3:neve auro redimat jus triste sepulcri,
Ov. M. 13, 472:mutuam dissimulationem mali,
Tac. Agr. 6:quidquid homines vel vitā aestimant vel morte redimunt,
Curt. 5, 5, 18; 5, 9, 3.—To buy off, i. e. to ward off, obviate, avert an evil:3.quam (acerbitatem) ego a re publicā meis privatis et domesticis incommodis libentissime redemissem,
Cic. Fam. 2, 16, 4:haec vero, quae vel vitā redimi recte possunt, aestimare pecuniā non queo,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 9, § 23:qui se uno quaestu decumarum omnia sua pericula redempturum esse dicebat,
id. ib. 2, 3, 19, §49: metum virgarum pretio,
id. ib. 2, 5, 44, §117: ignominiam assiduo labore,
Front. Strat. 4, 1, 21:bellum ab Illyriis pactā mercede redimere,
Just. 7, 5, 1; cf.bella,
id. 6, 1, 6; 7, 5, 1; 7, 6, 5:si mea mors redimenda tuā esset,
Ov. P. 3, 1, 105; cf.:nec te pugnantem tua forma redemit,
id. M. 12, 393:qui delatorem redemit,
has bought off, hushed up, Dig. 49, 14, 29.—To pay for; to make amends, atone, compensate for a wrong:4.flagitium aut facinus redimere,
Sall. C. 14, 3:multa desidiae crimina morte,
Vell. 2, 87 Ruhnk.:nullam congiario culpam,
Plin. Pan. 28, 2; cf. simply culpam, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 8:vitium auctore (sc. Jove),
Ov. H. 17, 49:sua perjuria per nostram poenam,
id. Am. 3, 3, 21.—
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